Mortgage Dictionary - house

Master the language of Swedish mortgages and real estate. From belåningsgrad (loan-to-value) to handpenning (earnest money) – understand every term you'll encounter when buying a home in Sweden.

Selected Tag: house

A

🇸🇪BiareaAncillary area (secondary area, supplementary space)
Areasvacation-homehouse
Area not counted as living space, like basement and garage. Valued lower per square meter.
🇸🇪TaxeringsvärdeAssessed value (tax assessment value, rateable value, tax value)
Loan-to-Value and ValuationProperty Assessmentvacation-homehouse
The Tax Agency's valuation of the property. Used for property tax and can differ from market value.

B

🇸🇪KöpebrevBill of sale (deed of conveyance, transfer deed)
Buying and Sellingvacation-homerequirementshouse
The document proving ownership has transferred to you. Written when the full purchase price is paid.
🇸🇪BygglovBuilding permit (planning permission)
Land and Plotsapplicationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementsnew-constructionhouse
Permission from the municipality to build. Without a permit, you cannot build new or make major changes.

C

🇸🇪FärdigställandeskyddCompletion guarantee (builder's warranty, construction insurance)
New Constructionrequirementsnew-constructionhouse
Insurance that protects you if the construction company goes bankrupt. Mandatory for new construction.
🇸🇪ÄgarlägenhetCondominium (condo, freehold apartment, freehold flat)
Housing TypesProperty Typeshouse
An apartment you actually own, like a house but in an apartment building. Uncommon in Sweden but exists.
🇸🇪BygglånConstruction loan (building loan, self-build mortgage)
New Constructionapplicationrecurring-costnew-constructionhouse
A loan during construction that is paid out in stages. Converted to a regular mortgage when the house is finished.

D

🇸🇪VillaDetached house (single-family home, house)
Property Typeshouse
Your own house on your own land. You own both the house and the plot and are responsible for all maintenance yourself.

E

🇸🇪ServitutEasement (right of way, servitude)
Land and Plotsvacation-homehouse
A right to use someone else's land, for example for a road or utilities. Registered and follows the property.
🇸🇪GravationsbevisEncumbrance certificate (title search, liens certificate)
Real Estate Lawvacation-homerequirementshouse
Shows what mortgages and encumbrances exist on the property. Important to check before purchase.

F

🇸🇪ÄganderättFreehold (ownership, fee simple)
Housing Typesvacation-homehouse
You own the property and land yourself. Most common for houses and gives the most control.

G

🇸🇪TomträttsavgäldGround rent (site leasehold fee, land rent)
Land and Plotsrecurring-costhouse
The annual fee you pay to the municipality if you have site leasehold. Counted into your housing costs by the bank.

H

🇸🇪VillaförsäkringHouse insurance (homeowners insurance, building insurance)
Insurancevacation-homerequirementsrecurring-costhouse
Insurance for the house that includes home insurance. Mandatory in practice for homeowners.
🇸🇪HypotekHypothec (mortgage security)
Collateralvacation-homerequirementshouse
Another word for pledge in real property. Mortgages are sometimes called hypothec loans.

L

🇸🇪ArrendeLand lease (ground rent, leasehold)
Land and Plotsvacation-homerecurring-costhouse
Renting land to have your house on instead of owning it. The lease fee becomes an ongoing cost.
🇸🇪FastighetsregistretLand Registry (property register, cadastre)
Real Estate Lawvacation-homerequirementshouse
Lantmäteriet's register of all properties and who owns them. Public information.
🇸🇪LantmäterietLantmäteriet (Swedish Land Registry, Swedish mapping authority)
Authoritiesapplicationvacation-homerequirementshouse
The authority that handles title registrations, mortgage deeds, and the property register. You have contact with them when buying a house.
🇸🇪PanträttLien (security interest, charge)
Collateralvacation-homerequirementshouse
The bank's right to claim the property if you don't pay the loan. This is why mortgage rates are low - the bank has security.

M

🇸🇪PantbrevMortgage deed (mortgage certificate, title deed)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementshouse
A certificate proving that the property can be used as loan collateral. Either already exists in the property or new ones must be issued.
🇸🇪PantbrevskostnadMortgage deed fee (mortgage registration fee)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementshouse
2% of the mortgage deed amount paid to the government when new deeds are issued. A one-time cost when buying.
🇸🇪InteckningMortgage lien (encumbrance, charge)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationvacation-homerequirementshouse
A registration in the property showing it can be used as loan collateral. The mortgage deed is proof of the lien.

P

🇸🇪PassivhusPassive house (zero-energy building, ultra-low energy house)
Green Loansnew-constructionhouse
Extremely energy-efficient house that often qualifies for the best green loans.
🇸🇪TomtPlot (lot, land, building plot)
Land and Plotsvacation-homehouse
The land the house stands on or where you want to build. Can be purchased separately if you want to build new.
🇸🇪FastighetstaxeringProperty assessment (property taxation, real estate assessment)
Property Assessmentvacation-homerequirementshouse
The process where the Tax Agency values properties. Done every three or six years depending on property type.
🇸🇪FastighetsavgiftProperty tax (real estate tax, municipal property fee)
Taxes and Feesrequirementsrecurring-costhouse
Annual fee for owning a house or housing cooperative apartment. Paid through taxes and affects your housing costs.
🇸🇪TypkodProperty type code (use code, classification code)
Property Assessmentvacation-homehouse
Number code showing what the property is used for. Affects taxation and can be relevant when buying.

R

🇸🇪RelaxationRelease of lien (partial release, mortgage release)
Collateralvacation-homehouse
When the bank releases the pledge on part of a property, for example when subdividing and selling a plot.

S

🇸🇪TomträttSite leasehold (ground lease, land lease)
Property Typesrecurring-costhouse
You own the house but rent the land from the municipality and pay ground rent. Affects your housing costs.
🇸🇪StämpelskattStamp duty (transfer tax, deed tax)
Loan-to-Value and ValuationTaxes and Feesone-time-costvacation-homerequirementshouse
The tax you pay for title registration (1.5% of purchase price) and new mortgage deeds (2% of the amount).
🇸🇪AvstyckningSubdivision (lot split, parcel division)
Land and Plotsone-time-costvacation-homehouse
Dividing a property into several parts, for example selling a piece of the plot. Requires approval from Lantmäteriet.

T

🇸🇪LagfartsbevisTitle certificate (deed of title, ownership certificate)
Real Estate Lawvacation-homerequirementshouse
Proof that you are registered owner of the property. Important document after purchase.
🇸🇪LagfartTitle registration (title deed, deed of ownership)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationapplicationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementshouse
Registration of you as the owner with Lantmäteriet (Land Registry). Mandatory when buying property.
🇸🇪RadhusTownhouse (row house, terraced house)
Property Typeshousing-cooperativehouse
Houses connected to neighbors. Can be freehold or housing cooperative - which affects how you borrow.

V

🇸🇪Obebyggd tomtVacant lot (undeveloped land, empty plot)
Land and Plotsapplicationvacation-homehouse
A plot without a house. Banks are often more cautious with loans for land purchases - you may need a larger down payment.

Z

🇸🇪DetaljplanZoning plan (local plan, detailed development plan)
Land and Plotsvacation-homerequirementsnew-constructionhouse
The municipality's plan for what can be built where. Determines if you can extend or build new on your plot.