Mortgage Dictionary - application

Master the language of Swedish mortgages and real estate. From belåningsgrad (loan-to-value) to handpenning (earnest money) – understand every term you'll encounter when buying a home in Sweden.

Selected Tag: application

A

🇸🇪BetalningsförmågaAbility to pay (repayment capacity, debt service ability)
Credit Assessmentapplicationrequirements
The bank's assessment of whether you can handle paying the loan. Based on income, expenses, and financial stability.
🇸🇪AmorteringsundantagAmortization exemption (repayment holiday, payment deferral)
Amortizationapplicationrequirements
Temporary exemption from amortization requirements under special circumstances like income loss.
🇸🇪Föreningens belåningAssociation debt (co-op debt, association loans)
Housing Cooperativeapplicationhousing-cooperative
How much the association has borrowed. High debt increases the risk of fee increases and can make it harder to sell.

B

🇸🇪BankvärderingBank valuation (lender valuation, mortgage valuation)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationapplication
The bank's own assessment of the property's value. Determines how much they're willing to lend.
🇸🇪BankIDBankID (electronic ID, digital identification)
Digital Toolsapplicationrequirements
Digital identification for signing loan agreements and other documents. Required to manage loans online.
🇸🇪LåntagareBorrower (mortgagor, debtor)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
You who take the mortgage and are obligated to repay it. If two of you buy together, both are borrowers.
🇸🇪BrygglånBridge loan (bridging loan, swing loan)
Buying and Sellingapplicationrecurring-cost
A temporary loan when you buy a new property before selling the old one. Repaid when your old property sells.
🇸🇪BygglovBuilding permit (planning permission)
Land and Plotsapplicationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementsnew-constructionhouse
Permission from the municipality to build. Without a permit, you cannot build new or make major changes.

C

🇸🇪MedlåntagareCo-borrower (joint borrower, co-applicant)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
A person who takes the loan together with you, for example a partner. You are both responsible for the entire loan.
🇸🇪BygglånConstruction loan (building loan, self-build mortgage)
New Constructionapplicationrecurring-costnew-constructionhouse
A loan during construction that is paid out in stages. Converted to a regular mortgage when the house is finished.
🇸🇪KreditprövningCredit assessment (credit evaluation, loan assessment, underwriting)
Basic Loan Termsapplicationrequirements
The bank's review of your finances to determine if you can get a loan and how much. They check income, expenses, other loans, and payment history.
🇸🇪KreditupplysningCredit report (credit check, credit history, credit file)
Basic Loan Termsapplicationrequirements
Information about your financial history that the bank retrieves from credit agencies. Shows previous loans, defaults, and debts.
🇸🇪KreditscoringCredit scoring (credit score, credit rating)
Credit Assessmentapplication
A scoring of your creditworthiness based on your financial history. Higher score gives better loan terms.
🇸🇪KreditvärdighetCreditworthiness (credit score, credit rating)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
A measure of how reliable you are as a borrower based on your financial history. High creditworthiness gives better interest rates.

D

🇸🇪OmlåningDebt consolidation (loan consolidation, refinancing)
Loan Productsapplication
Combining multiple loans into one, often to get a better rate or organize finances.
🇸🇪SkuldsättningsgradDebt ratio (debt-to-income ratio, leverage ratio, gearing)
Basic Loan Termsapplicationrequirements
How much you owe in relation to your income or the property value. Banks look closely at this when assessing if you can get a loan.
🇸🇪SkuldkvotDebt-to-income ratio (DTI, income multiple)
Financial Metricsapplicationrequirements
Total debt divided by annual income. The extra amortization requirement for debt over 4.5 times income was removed in April 2026.
🇸🇪Disponibel inkomstDisposable income (discretionary income)
Economy and Incomeapplication
What you have left after fixed expenses. Shows your real ability to pay.

G

🇸🇪Grönt bolånGreen mortgage (green loan, eco mortgage)
Green Loansapplicationnegotiationnegotiablerecurring-cost
Mortgage with a discount for energy-efficient properties. Often requires energy class A or B.
🇸🇪BruttoinkomstGross income (pre-tax income, gross salary)
Economy and Incomeapplication
Your salary before tax. The bank often looks at this when assessing how much you can borrow.
🇸🇪BorgenGuarantee (surety, guarantor arrangement, co-signer)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
When someone else, often a parent, vouches for your loan and promises to pay if you can't. Can help first-time buyers get a loan.

H

🇸🇪BoendekalkylHousing budget (affordability calculation, mortgage calculator)
Economy and Incomeapplication
A calculation of your total housing costs - interest, amortization, fees, operation. Helps you know what you can afford.
🇸🇪BoendekostnadsprocentHousing cost ratio (housing expense ratio, front-end ratio)
Financial Metricsapplication
How much of income goes to housing. Banks don't like if it exceeds 30-35%.
🇸🇪BosparandeHousing savings (home savings, deposit savings)
Economy and Incomeapplication
Savings earmarked for property purchase. Shows the bank you're disciplined and can manage money.

L

🇸🇪LantmäterietLantmäteriet (Swedish Land Registry, Swedish mapping authority)
Authoritiesapplicationvacation-homerequirementshouse
The authority that handles title registrations, mortgage deeds, and the property register. You have contact with them when buying a house.
🇸🇪KALPLeft to live on (residual income, living expenses margin)
Economy and Incomeapplicationrequirements
The bank's calculation of what you have left each month after housing costs and other fixed expenses. Must exceed a minimum level.
🇸🇪LåneavtalLoan agreement (mortgage contract, loan contract, promissory note)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
The legal agreement between you and the bank that governs the loan, interest rate, amortization, and all terms.
🇸🇪LånebeloppLoan amount (principal, loan principal)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
The sum you borrow from the bank to buy the property. Together with your down payment, it becomes the purchase price.
🇸🇪LåneansökanLoan application (mortgage application)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
The formal application you submit to the bank to get a mortgage. Contains information about your finances, income, and the property you want to buy.
🇸🇪LånelöfteLoan commitment (mortgage pre-approval, loan promise, approval in principle)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
A preliminary decision from the bank on how much you can borrow. Important to have before you start looking for a home so you know your budget.
🇸🇪Belåningsgrad (LTV)Loan-to-value (LTV) (LTV ratio)
Financial Metricsapplicationrequirements
The loan amount divided by the property value in percent. Below 50% gives lowest amortization requirement.
🇸🇪BelåningsgradLoan-to-value ratio (LTV, LTV ratio)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationapplicationrequirements
How much of the property's value you're borrowing, expressed as a percentage. Maximum 90% with a mortgage (raised from 85% since April 2026); the rest must be down payment.

M

🇸🇪MarknadsvärdeMarket value (fair market value, market price)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationapplication
What the property is worth on the market right now. Forms the basis for how much you can borrow.
🇸🇪BolånMortgage (mortgage loan, home loan, housing loan)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
A loan you take to buy a home, where the property itself serves as collateral. Usually the largest loan a private individual takes.
🇸🇪BolånerådgivareMortgage advisor (loan officer, mortgage consultant)
Banks and Credit Institutionsapplicationnegotiation
The person at the bank you talk to about your mortgage. They're who you negotiate the rate with.

N

🇸🇪NettoinkomstNet income (take-home pay, after-tax income)
Economy and Incomeapplication
What you get after tax. This is the money you actually have to pay the mortgage with.

P

🇸🇪BetalningsanmärkningPayment default (credit default, adverse credit, black mark)
Basic Loan Termsapplication
A notation that you haven't paid a debt on time. Makes it very difficult to get a mortgage for several years.
🇸🇪Fast anställningPermanent employment (full-time employment, indefinite contract)
Credit Assessmentapplication
Secure employment that banks prefer. Easier to get a loan than with temporary employment or self-employment.

R

🇸🇪SeniorlånReverse mortgage (equity release, lifetime mortgage)
Loan Productsapplication
Loan for seniors where you get money out of the property without selling. The loan is repaid when the property is sold.

S

🇸🇪EgenföretagareSelf-employed (business owner, sole proprietor)
Credit Assessmentapplication
If you run your own business, the bank often wants to see several years of accounts to assess your income.

T

🇸🇪UppskovTax deferral (rollover relief, postponement)
Taxes and Feesapplication
Option to defer the tax on profit when you sell and buy a new property. The gain is taxed later.
🇸🇪LagfartTitle registration (title deed, deed of ownership)
Loan-to-Value and Valuationapplicationone-time-costvacation-homerequirementshouse
Registration of you as the owner with Lantmäteriet (Land Registry). Mandatory when buying property.

V

🇸🇪Obebyggd tomtVacant lot (undeveloped land, empty plot)
Land and Plotsapplicationvacation-homehouse
A plot without a house. Banks are often more cautious with loans for land purchases - you may need a larger down payment.